Introduction
The phrase “not only…but also” is a common construction in English used to emphasize two related ideas. However, many writers and speakers often wonder whether they should use a comma with it. The answer depends on sentence structure, style, and clarity.
In this article, we will explore the rules of comma usage with “not only…but also,” provide examples, and offer alternative ways to convey the same meaning in various contexts.
Understanding “Not Only…But Also”
The phrase “not only…but also” is a correlative conjunction, meaning it connects two elements of equal importance in a sentence. It can join words, phrases, or clauses, making it a versatile tool in both formal and informal writing.
For example:
✅ She is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
✅ He speaks not only English but also French and Spanish.
The construction highlights two qualities, actions, or facts, adding emphasis to the second part of the sentence.
When to Use a Comma with “Not Only…But Also”
Whether or not to use a comma depends on the sentence’s structure and complexity. Let’s break it down.
1. No Comma for Short Phrases
If “not only…but also” connects two short words or phrases, a comma is generally not needed.
✅ She is not only kind but also generous.
✅ The event was not only fun but also educational.
These sentences are clear without a comma. In short constructions, inserting a comma would disrupt the flow unnecessarily.
2. Use a Comma for Independent Clauses
When “not only…but also” connects two independent clauses (complete sentences with a subject and verb), a comma is required for clarity.
✅ She not only loves to cook, but she also enjoys baking.
✅ He not only completed the project early, but he also exceeded expectations.
Here, the first part of the sentence is a complete thought, and the second part could stand alone as well. The comma helps the reader distinguish between the two ideas.
3. Use a Comma for Emphasis or Clarity
Even when “not only…but also” is used with phrases, a comma may be added for clarity or emphasis—especially in longer sentences.
✅ The new policy applies not only to employees who work full-time, but also to those on temporary contracts.
The comma makes the sentence easier to read, preventing misinterpretation.
4. No Comma in Simple Lists
When used in a simple list, a comma is generally not required.
✅ The company values not only innovation but also teamwork and integrity.
Here, adding a comma would break the natural flow of the list.
Alternative Ways to Say “Not Only…But Also”
While “not only…but also” is useful, it can sound formal or repetitive. Here are different ways to express the same idea in polite, professional, and casual tones.
Formal Alternatives
- Both…and
✅ She is both intelligent and hardworking.
✅ The meeting covered both financial and strategic topics. - As well as
✅ The program offers benefits as well as career opportunities.
✅ He speaks Spanish as well as French. - Moreover / Furthermore
✅ The report was detailed; moreover, it was well-researched.
✅ She is highly skilled; furthermore, she has years of experience.
Professional Alternatives
- In addition to
✅ In addition to his leadership skills, he is also a great mentor.
✅ The package includes free shipping in addition to a discount. - Not to mention
✅ The company offers excellent benefits, not to mention a great work environment.
✅ He is a talented artist, not to mention a skilled writer. - Besides that
✅ The team finished the project ahead of schedule; besides that, they received positive feedback.
✅ She is a great leader; besides that, she is approachable.
Casual Alternatives
- On top of that
✅ The hotel was beautiful, and on top of that, the service was amazing.
✅ He’s funny, and on top of that, he’s a great cook. - What’s more
✅ The restaurant had excellent food. What’s more, the prices were reasonable.
✅ She’s a great singer. What’s more, she plays the piano. - Plus
✅ He’s smart, plus, he’s really friendly.
✅ The car is affordable, plus, it has great mileage. - Not just…but also
✅ She is not just a great teacher but also an inspiring mentor.
✅ The app is not just user-friendly but also highly customizable.
10 Texting Examples for Easy Reference
Here are some user-friendly examples that can be used in texting and casual writing:
- “She’s not only smart but also super funny!”
- “I not only finished my assignment but also helped my friend with his.”
- “This place is not only affordable but also really cozy.”
- “Not only is he a great friend, but he’s also a fantastic listener.”
- “Our trip was not only relaxing but also filled with adventure!”
- “She’s not just kind but also super supportive.”
- “The food was amazing, plus, the service was top-notch!”
- “I got promoted! What’s more, I’m getting a raise!”
- “Not only did we win the game, but we also broke a record!”
- “The concert was not only fun but also unforgettable!”
Final Thoughts
Whether or not to use a comma with “not only…but also” depends on sentence structure and readability. If the phrase connects short elements, a comma is unnecessary. However, when joining two independent clauses or longer phrases, a comma can improve clarity and emphasis.
Additionally, varying your language with alternatives like “both…and,” “as well as,” and “not to mention“ can help keep your writing fresh and engaging.
By understanding these rules and alternatives, you can write more effectively, whether in formal writing, professional emails, or casual conversations.
