Introduction
The English language is filled with nuanced rules, and one of the most common areas of confusion involves punctuation—specifically, the use of commas. One question that often arises is whether a comma should be placed after the word “during.” The answer depends on context, sentence structure, and how the word is being used.
In this article, we’ll explore when and why a comma may be necessary after “during.” We will also provide ten texting-friendly examples and guidance on ensuring clarity and correctness in different writing styles.
Understanding “During” in a Sentence
The word “during” is a preposition that indicates something happening within a certain timeframe or simultaneously with another event.
Examples:
- During the meeting, we discussed new marketing strategies.
- He fell asleep during the movie.
In both sentences, “during” introduces a time-related phrase, but only the first one has a comma. Why? Let’s break it down.
When to Use a Comma After “During”
A comma after “during” is necessary in specific cases. Below are the key situations where a comma should be used.
1. When “During” Starts a Sentence
If a sentence begins with “during” and introduces a dependent clause, a comma should follow the phrase.
✅ Correct:
- During the winter, many birds migrate south.
- During the meeting, she took detailed notes.
- During my vacation, I visited three countries.
In these cases, the comma separates the introductory phrase from the main clause, improving readability.
❌ Incorrect:
- During the winter many birds migrate south.
- During the meeting she took detailed notes.
These sentences feel rushed and unclear without a comma.
2. When “During” Is Followed by a Nonessential Clause
If what follows “during” is extra information (not crucial to the meaning of the sentence), a comma is needed.
✅ Correct:
- During the concert, which lasted three hours, we enjoyed great music.
Here, “which lasted three hours” is additional information. The sentence would still make sense without it.
When NOT to Use a Comma After “During”
There are times when adding a comma after “during” would be incorrect.
1. When “During” Introduces a Simple Phrase
If “during” introduces a short phrase, a comma is not needed.
✅ Correct:
- I took notes during class.
- She stayed awake during the storm.
Here, “during class” and “during the storm” are short, essential phrases, so no comma is needed.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Many writers mistakenly insert a comma after “during” when it’s not necessary. Here’s how to avoid that:
1. Avoid a Comma in the Middle of a Simple Sentence
❌ Incorrect:
- We stayed indoors during, the snowstorm.
✅ Correct:
- We stayed indoors during the snowstorm.
The comma is unnecessary because “during the snowstorm” is an essential phrase.
2. Don’t Use a Comma Before “During” Unless Necessary
❌ Incorrect:
- The event was postponed, during bad weather.
✅ Correct:
- The event was postponed during bad weather.
In this case, the comma disrupts the sentence unnecessarily.
10 Texting-Friendly Examples
Here are ten user-friendly and optimized examples of how to use “during” correctly in casual messages or texts:
- During lunch, I’ll call you.
- I lost connection during the meeting.
- Can we chat during your break?
- During the game, my phone died.
- I’ll text you during class if I can.
- I’ll be busy during the event.
- During the concert, my favorite song played!
- He fell asleep during the movie.
- My phone rang during dinner.
- During the test, my mind went blank.
These examples show how “during” is commonly used in everyday texting and informal writing.
Final Thoughts
Understanding whether to use a comma after “during” depends on how the word functions within a sentence. If “during” starts a sentence, it often requires a comma, but when it introduces a short phrase, a comma is not needed.
By mastering this punctuation rule, you can improve your writing clarity, whether you’re crafting formal emails, casual texts, or professional reports.
